An endemic tree very common in upper montane zone from 1500 to 2500 m elevations.
An endemic tussock-forming herb common in Patana and wet marshy grasslands above 1800 m elevations.
An endemic unbranched shrub or small treelet of the wet zone forests.
An indigenous herb of wet zone and lower hill country. Rather rare.
An endemic rather weedy herb grows at fairly high elevations.
An endemic semi-shrubby herb in exposed or partly shaded rocky area of submontane and montane zones from 1700 to 2400 m elevations.Rather common and flowering…
An endemic half-parasitic shrub growing on branches of trees in high montane zone from 1200 to 2100 m elevations. Flowering from March to June and…
An indigenous shrub, small tree or sometimes a scandent climber in semi shade of montane forests above 1300 m elevations. Flowering all the year round.
An endemic large herb of moist shaded places in montane rain forests from 1650 to 2400 m elevations. Often grows by streams and rivers. Occasionally…
Rather common endemic woody epiphyte shrub of Southern montane moss forests.
The root ginger of commerce which is widely used as a spice or as a medicine in traditional medicine. Country of origin unknown. Cultivated in…
Rather rare native terrestrial herb in the shade of trees in montane forests up to about 2134 m elevations.
Common native herb grows among short grass in montane scrubs and forests. Flowering from September to April and probably throughout the year.
An introduced scandent or climbing shrub native to montane cloud forest of coastal Brazil. Cultivated as an ornamental. Also escaped and naturalized in disturbed forests…
An indigenous perennial occurs on wet slopes covered by open forests in the montane zone above 6000 ft elevations.
An endemic shrub or small tree of upper montane shrubberies above about 1800 m elevations. Often in open and secondary areas.
An indigenous herb or small shrub of wet zone montane forest from 1200 to 2200 m elevations. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year
An endemic shrub common in forests from 1000 to 2000 m elevations. Flowering from March to April and fruiting from August to September. Flower size…
A large woody herb occurs along stream banks, open scrub and thickets and such moist places in the hill country rain forests from 1800 to…
An indigenous perennial herb grows along roads and moist shady places in the upper montane zone. Mainly occurs around Nuwaraeliya (Between Nuwaraeliya and Maturata,…
An endemic shrubby herb common close to water courses in the undergrowth of montane forests. Flowering from September to April with a peak in October…
An introduced herb or subshrub native to Mexico and South America. Cultivated in home gardens and occasionally escaped and naturalized.
An indigenous rather rare terrestrial herb grows under the shade of trees in the montane forests up to about 1829 m elevations.
An endemic shrub or small tree of upper montane shrubberies.
An endemic shrub or small tree of upper montane shrubberies. Often in open and secondary areas.
An endemic woody-stemmed climber ascending tree trunks in the wet zone and hill country forests up to about 1500 m elevations.
Common weed of roadsides and in the mortar of bridges and road embankments in the lower montane zone. Flowering from January to June and probably…
An utmost rare endemic herb of western lowland forests.
An indigenous tree common in dry deciduous forests.
An endemic tree distributed in wet evergreen lowland forests. Sometimes also cultivated. Latex of this tree is an excellent gamboge which used locally for paintings…